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Malkoçoğlu family
The Malkoçoğlu family or Malḳočog̲h̲ullari̊ ((トルコ語:Malkoçoğulları, Malkoçoğlu ailesi)) was one of the families that led the ''akıncı'' corps in Ottoman Empire between the 14th-16th centuries. They served mainly in the Balkan conquest of the empire. The members of the family usually served as beys, sanjak-beys, beylerbeys, pashas and castle commanders. Later on they joined the ranks of the Ottoman Army in various missions, and one of the descendants became a Grand Vizier.
==History==
The Battle of Maritsa (1371) was a disaster for the Serbian Empire, which resulted in several Serbian and Bulgarian lords becoming Ottoman vassals.〔Finkel 2012, p. 21 〕 The Malković was a warrior family of Christian Serb origin, which became Muslim.〔 Malkoç, the eponymous founder, is alleged to have been one of the commanders of Sultan Murad I and Bayezid I, fighting at Kosovo (1389) and at Nicopolis (1396).
The further Ottoman expansion to the European frontiers was shared with
semi-independent warriors, with the most notable being the four families of Evrenosoğulları, Mihaloğulları, both of which were of Anatolian Christian origin, Turahanoğulları of undetermined Christian origin, and the ''Malkoçoğulları''.〔 These four families made up the ''ghazi'' (warrior) nobility. The ''akıncı'' were one of the first divisions to face the opposing military and were known for their prowess in battle. Unpaid they lived and operated as raiders on the frontiers of the Ottoman Empire, subsisting totally on plunder.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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