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Mallorquín : ウィキペディア英語版
Mallorquín




The Mallorquín or Caballo Mallorquín ((カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Cavall Mallorquí)) is a rare breed of horse indigenous to the island of Majorca in the Balearic Islands, from which it takes its name. Identification of the breed was begun in 1985 by the Patronato para las Razas Autóctonas de Mallorca ("authority for the autochthonous breeds of Mallorca"). The Mallorquín is listed in the Catálogo Oficial de Razas de Ganado de España in the group of autochthonous breeds in danger of extinction.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mapa.es/app/Zootecnia/Fichas.aspx?pag=EquinaMallorquin )〕 Its status was listed in 2007 as critical by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/a1250f/annexes/List%20of%20breeds%20at%20risk/critical_%202007.pdf )〕 In approximately 2005 the number of Mallorquín horses recorded in the stud-book was 247, but a census conducted by the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino in 2003 identified only 172.〔
In some English-language publications, the Mallorquín and Menorquín are not listed, but horses of the Balearic Islands are merged into a grouping called the "Balearic horse" or "Balearic pony."〔(Lydekker, Richard. The horse and its relatives - Page 137-138 )〕〔(Bauer, Mary Ellen. Which Horse of Course p. 61 )〕〔(Sliver, Caroline. Guide to the Horses of the World, Chartwell Books, 1991 ) and (Illustrated Guide to Horses of the World, Longmeadow Press, 1993 ) appear to be the same book, p. 102〕〔(Nendricks, Bonnie L and Anthony A. Dent. International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds, p. 60 )〕 However, authoritative sources, including the Government of the Balearic Islands,〔 the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino of Spain〔 and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,〔 make it clear that they are two separate breeds.
==Characteristics==
The Mallorquín may only be black, in all its variations; horses of any other colour can not be registered. Limited white facial markings are permitted, white leg markings are not. The minimum permissible height for males and for females.〔 It has an upright mane, short, thick, but arched neck, a head with a convex profile but refined bone structure.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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