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Al-Ma'mun
Abū Jaʿfar Abdullāh al-Maʾmūn ibn Harūn (also spelled Almamon, Al-Maymun, Al-Ma’moon, Mahmoun〔http://freeread.com.au/@RGLibrary/TalbotMundy/Jimgrim/TheMysteryOfKhufusTomb.html〕 and el-Mâmoûn ((アラビア語:ابوجعفر عبدالله المأمون)) ( September 786 – 9 August 833) was an Abbasid caliph who reigned from 813 until his death in 833. He succeeded his brother al-Amin who was killed during the siege of Baghdad (813).〔''Siege of Baghdad (812-813)'', Ralph M. Baker, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. I, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 174.〕 ==Birth== Al-Maʾmūn was born in Baghdad, on 15 September 786 CE to the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid and a Persian〔http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fazlb-sahl-b-zadanfarruk〕 slave woman called Marajil.〔''al-Ma'mun'', M. Rekaya, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol VI, 331.〕
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