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Mangaloreans (Tulu: ''Kudladakulu''; (カンナダ語:Manglurnavaru); Konkani: ''Kodialkaar''; Beary: ''Maikaaltanga'') are generally considered to be a collection of ethnic groups that hail from the areas comprising Tulu Nadu (historical South Canara district) on the south western coast of India. It can also refer to residents of Mangalore.〔Venkatesh Srinivas Kulkarni Journal of South Asian Literature Vol. 25, No. 1, THE CITY IN SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN LITERATURE (Winter, Spring 1990), pp. 55-66 Published by: Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University, "The Mangaloreans with their roads and their rural electrification felt superior to everyone else. ... Mangaloreans and the people of their district, South Kanara, were Mangaloreans first and Kannadigas third."〕 ==History== (詳細はTulu Nadu included the two separate lands of ''Haiva'' and ''Tuluva''. The Ballal Kings of Sullia had ruled this area around 1100 years back. The Bunt, Brahmin migration to Tulu Nadu might have happened during the lifetime of the Kadamba king Mayuravarma at 345 AD. During the 13th century, the Hindu philosopher Madhvacharya built the eight ''Mathas'' (monasteries) in modern Udupi district. During the rule of the Vijayanagara dynasty, Tulu Nadu was administered in two parts—''Mangaluru Rajya'' and ''Barakuru Rajya''. Tulu Nadu was the original homeland of the Tuluva Dynasty, the third dynasty of the Vijayanagara monarchy. Tulu Nadu was governed by feudatories of the Vijayanagara Empire until the 17th century. The longest reigning dynasty of Tulu Nadu was the Alupas. They were the feudatories of the prominent dynasties of Karnataka. The Kadamba dynasty of Banavasi was the earliest, under which the Alupas flourished. Later the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta, Chalukyas of Badami, Chalukyas of Kalyani, Hoysalas of Durasamudra and ''rayas'' (kings) of Vijayanagara were the overlords. The Alupas, however, were independent and their subordination was nominal at best. They ruled during the Vijaynagara domination of Tulu Nadu from 14th to the 17th centuries. The region became extremely prosperous during Vijayanagara period with Barkur and Mangalore gaining importance. After the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire, much of Tulu Nadu came under the control of the Keladi Nayakas of Ikkeri. Over the following many centuries, more ethnic groups migrated to the area. Various Konkani peoples arrived by sea, as Mangalore was a major port that served not only the Portuguese but also the Arabs for maritime trades. Jains were already a prominent group and even today are uniquely preserved in Tulu Nadu. Though small in number, the Jains left behind indelible reminders of their glory with temples (''bastis'') in Moodabidri, and monolithic statues of Bahubali and the Gomateshwara in Karkala, Venoor and Dharmasthala. In the 16th century, there was a large influx of Goan Catholics to this region from Goa. They built prominent educational institutions and contributed to the development of education in the region. The Muslim community of Tulu Nadu are basically descended from Arab traders who married local women and settled there. They speak Beary bashe, which is a mix of Tulu and Malayalam. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mangaloreans」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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