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Mangotsfield is a large village in Bristol in the unitary authority of South Gloucestershire. The village is situated north of the town of Kingswood, east of Staple Hill, south of Downend and west of the Emersons Green housing estate. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086 as ''Manegodesfelle''. St James's Church was originally 13th century but was altered in 1812 by James Foster of Bristol and again in 1851 by Pope, Bindon and Clarke. Rodway Hill House is 16th century. In the centre of the village there used to be a small village green, but it has been replaced by a large pavement, car parking and some local shops. Over the last decade the development of the Emersons Green housing estate has given rise to a large amount of traffic in the village. Mangotsfield railway station on the former Midland Railway line was closed in 1966. It was the junction on the main line between Bristol and Gloucester for the branch line that ran to Bath Green Park and on to the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway to Bournemouth. The playwright and actor Arnold Ridley, famous for portraying the part of Private Godfrey in the BBC comedy Dad's Army, reputedly got the idea for his famous play ''The Ghost Train'' whilst waiting at the deserted station to catch a train in the early 1920s. == History == The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086 as ''Manegodesfelle'',〔See National Archives Cat Ref: E31/2/1〕 and as ''Manegodesfeld'' in 1377.〔Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP40/466. Year 1377; Edward III ; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT4/E3/CP40no466/aCP40no466fronts/IMG_0047.htm; third entry. the (smudged) first word in the second line & also in the third line〕 St James's Church was originally 13th century but was altered in 1812 by James Foster of Bristol and again in 1851 by Pope, Bindon and Clarke. Rodway Hill House is 16th century. In the 1870s the Imperial Gazetteer of England & Wales by John Marius Wilson said about Mangotsfield: Mangotsfield was an ancient parish. It was reduced in 1894 by the creation of a Kingswood parish, with the rest forming a parish in Warmley Rural District. In 1927 Mangotsfield urban district was set up in part of the parish, the remainder becoming Mangotsfield Rural parish in Warmley Rural District. In 1972 Mangotsfield UD and Warmley RD were merged with the Kingswood UD to form Kingswood Borough, which was merged with Northavon in 1996 to form South Gloucestershire unitary district. Today Mangotsfield itself is unparished, and Mangotsfield Rural remains a civil parish. Mangotsfield Rural has been heavily developed, and the principal development in the parish is known as Emersons Green. Mangotsfield village lost its first manor house in 1846 so that the churchyard might be enlarged, but its second medieval manor house - Rodway Hill House built in 1350 by William Blount - still stands on the edge of Rodway Common, its present façade dating from the 16th century. The only other house of distinction there is Mangotsfield House, once The Vicarage. Mangotsfield was predominately a mining village, as there were small coal-pits scattered in the north from the village towards Blackhorse and Emerson’s Green, and also some in Staple Hill and Soundwell. A big pit nearby, Parkfield Colliery in the parish of Pucklechurch, provided employment for many Mangotsfield men who walked across the fields to work every day. Most of the villagers were poor folk, mainly employed as miners, agricultural labourers or quarrymen, before the farms disappeared, the coal-pits closed and the quarries were worked out, but not before they had provided enough attractive blue and red pennant sandstone for almost all the building in the parish before the 20th century. Former workmen’s cottages, still standing, have been "improved" by their better-off latter-day occupants. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mangotsfield」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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