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Manjeok
Manjǒk (or spelled as Manjeok) (Korean: 만적; 萬積) (?-1198) was a slave in Goryeo era Korea. It is said that he was a slave of Choe Chung-heon, a powerful military dictator at that time.
During the reign of Ŭijong (1146-1170), the government relaxed the restrictions toward slaves and eunuchs by allowing them to take low offices, which caused some governmental irregularities. In the reign of Myŏngjong (1170-1197) also saw the rise of the status of slaves. In 1197, Choe Chung-heon forced Myŏngjong to abdicate, put Sinjong on the throne, and became a military ruler with ''de facto'' control. During his government, Choe Chung-heon was less tolerant toward slaves, and several incidents involving slaves occurred in different places in Goryeo.〔Edward J Shultz. ''Generals and Scholars: Military Rule in Medieval Korea.'' University of Hawaii Press, 2000. pp. 121-123.〕
Manjǒk and some other slaves plotted a rebellion in 1198 against their masters in Kaesong, the capital of Goryeo. A speech of his that questioned inequality was recorded in the history book Goryeosa (고려사; 高麗史). Another slave revealed the plot to his own master, and the plot failed.〔Michael J. Seth. ''A concise history of Korea: from the neolithic period through the nineteenth century.'' Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. pp. 118-119.〕 Manjǒk and many other slaves were executed.〔http://www.nykoredu.org/upload/files/Topics%20of%20Korean%20History-English-2.pdf p. 6.〕
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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