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| population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_urban = 313,058 | population_density_urban_km2 = 1211.0 | finnish_official = 1 | swedish_official = | sami_official = | urbanisation = 96.9 | unemployment = 17.1 | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank3_name = | blank3_info = | blank4_name = | blank4_info = | coordinates_display = | coordinates_type = | latd = 61 | latm = 30 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 023 | longm = 46 | longs = | longEW = E | elevation_m = | postal_code = | website = (Tampere ) | footnotes = }} Tampere (; Swedish: ''Tammerfors'' (:tamərˈfɔrs) or ) is a city in Pirkanmaa, southern Finland. It is the most populous inland city in any of the Nordic countries. The city has a population of 223,292〔http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=8830&site=3&id=0〕 growing to 313,058 people〔http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=160_vaerak_tau_340_fi&ti=Taajamat+v%E4kiluvun+ja+v%E4est%F6ntiheyden+mukaan+31%2E12%2E2011&path=../Database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=3&multilang=fi Taajamat väkiluvun ja väestöntiheyden mukaan 31.12.2011〕 in the urban area, and 364,000 in the metropolitan area (Tampere sub-region) on an area of 4,977 km2 as of 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kunnat - Tampereen kaupunkiseutu )〕〔 Tampere is the second-largest urban area and third most-populous individual municipality in the country, after Helsinki and Espoo municipalities (2014 data). It's also the most populous Finnish city outside the Greater Helsinki area and inner Finland's major urban, economic and cultural hub. Tampere is located between two lakes, Näsijärvi and Pyhäjärvi. Since the two lakes differ in level by , the rapids linking them, Tammerkoski, have been an important power source throughout history, most recently for generating electricity. Tampere is dubbed the "Manchester of Finland" for its industrial past as the former center of Finnish industry, and this has given rise to its Finnish nickname "Manse" and terms such as "Manserock".〔(Tampere Economy ), Tampere International Business Office 〕〔Katko, Tapio S. and Juuti, Petri S. (''Watering the city of Tampere'' ), publications of the 5th IWHA Conference, 2007. Available at the website of the city of Tampere.〕 Helsinki is located approximately south of Tampere, and can be reached in 1.5 hours by train and 2 hours by car. The distance to Turku is roughly the same. Tampere–Pirkkala Airport is the third-busiest airport in Finland, with over 400,000 passengers annually. ==Etymology== There have been many debates on the origin of the name ''Tampere''. One theory is that it comes from the Swedish word ''damber'', meaning "milldam". Another speculation is that the name originates from the ancient Scandinavian words ''þambr'' ("thick bellied") and ''þambion'' ("swollen belly"), referring to the rapids, and according to researchers, these kinds of references were given to name giving instances by ancient Scandinavian hunters. Other suggestions have been the Swedish ''tamper-dagar'', fasting days, and also the Finnish word ''tammi''. meaning "oak". Although the name ''Tampere'' or its Swedish counterpart's ''Tammer-'' part cannot be completely confirmed, it is clear that the ''fors'' part in the Swedish name means "rapids". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tampere」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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