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Mansfield Smith-Cumming
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Mansfield Smith-Cumming : ウィキペディア英語版
Mansfield Smith-Cumming

Captain Sir George Mansfield Smith-Cumming, (1 April 1859 – 14 June 1923) was the first director of what would become the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), also known as MI6. In this role he was particularly successful in building an imperial intelligence service.
== Early naval career ==
He was born into a middle-class family. His father was the great grandson of John Smith (a director of both the South Sea Company and the East India Company), the second son of Abel Smith (d.1756) the Nottingham banker. Smith joined the Royal Navy and underwent training in ''Britannia'' at Dartmouth Royal Naval College from the age of twelve and was appointed acting sub-lieutenant in 1878. He was posted to HMS ''Bellerophon'' in 1877, and for the next seven years served in operations against Malay pirates (during 1875–6) and in Egypt in 1883. However, he increasingly suffered from severe seasickness, and in 1885 was placed on the retired list as "unfit for service". Prior to being appointed to run the Secret Service Bureau (SSB), he was working on boom defences in Bursledon on the River Hamble.
He added the surname Cumming after his marriage in 1889 to Leslie Marian Valiant-Cumming, heiress of Logie near Forres in Moray.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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