翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Maolin ・ Maolin District ・ Maoling ・ Maolmórdha ・ Maolra Seoighe ・ Maolsheachlainn Ó Dúgáin ・ Maoluo River ・ Maolán ・ Maolán Buí ・ Maomao ・ Maometto II ・ Maoming ・ Maon ・ Maon Kurosaki ・ Maon Synagogue ・ Maona ・ Maona di Chio e di Focea ・ Maonan ・ Maonan District ・ Maonan language ・ Maonan people ・ Maonda ・ Maong River ・ Maongo ・ Maoniupo ・ Maoping ・ Maoping Township, Jiangxi ・ Maoping, Hubei ・ Maopingaspis ・ Maopityan Falls Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Maona ： ウィキペディア英語版 Maona A maona ((アラビア語:معونة) ''ma‘ūnah'' 'help', (アラビア語:معاونة) ''mu‘āwanah'' 'mutual help') or Societas comperarum was a medieval Italian association of investors formed to manage the purchased shares (''loca'' or ''partes'') of the revenue due to the relevant city-state through tax farming; the shares were individually sold to wealthy merchants, but the collection could be difficult and so these merchants would band together. ==Characteristics== These organizations were usually temporary, and could sometimes be extremely aggressive in extracting the monies due them; their actions went up to, and included, outright conquest. The origins of the concept of joint investment combined with joint (private) enforcement can be traced back to trade financing in Mesopotamia. The linguistic roots of the Arabic word ''Maounach'' can best be translated as ''help'' or ''helping each other''. The maonas were de facto the first examples of shareholding companies (in the Western world at least) and were used by the Genoese to enlarge their dominions in the Levant in the 14th century. Maona were especially common in Genoa and the territories of the Republic of Genoa. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maona」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.