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Mararanjani : ウィキペディア英語版
Mararanjani

Mararanjani (pronounced māraranjani) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 25th ''Melakarta'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Sharāvati in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.〔''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai〕〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕
== Structure and Lakshana ==

It is the 1st rāgam in the 5th ''chakra Bana''. The mnemonic name is ''Bana-Pa''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ri gu ma pa dha na''.〔 Its ' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
*: S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S
*: S N1 D1 P M1 G3 R2 S
(the notes in this scale are ''chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, shuddha nishadham'')
As it is a ''melakarta'' rāgam, by definition it is a ''sampoorna'' rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the ''shuddha madhyamam'' equivalent of ''Kantamani'', which is the 61st ''melakarta''.

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