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Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
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Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre ((トルコ語:Muratağa, Sandallar ve Atlılar katliamı)) refers to the massacre〔Oberling, Pierre. ''(The road to Bellapais: the Turkish Cypriot exodus to northern Cyprus )'' (1982), Social Science Monographs, p. 185〕〔''L'Événement du jeudi, Issues 543-547'' (1995), S.A. L'Evénement du jeudi, (p. 45 ) 〕〔(Documents officiels ), United Nations: "Only three of the inhabitants of Atlilar (Aloa) survived this massacre. For the defenceless inhabitants of the villages of Murataga (Maratha) and Sandallar (Sandallaris)..."〕〔〔Gilles de Rapper, Pierre Sintès. ''Nommer et classer dans les Balkans'' (2008), French School of Athens, (p.263 ): "le massacre des villages turcs de Tochni (entre Larnaka et Limassol), Maratha, Santalaris et Aloda"〕 of Turkish Cypriots by EOKA B〔Paul Sant Cassia, ''Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus'', Berghahn Books, 2007, ISBN 978-1-84545-228-5, ( p. 237. )〕 on 14 August 1974 during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in the villages of Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda. 89 (or 84〔) people from Maratha and Santalaris were killed, and a further 37 people were killed in the village of Aloda.〔Paul Sant Cassia, ''Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus'', Berghahn Books, 2007, ISBN 978-1-84545-228-5, ( p. 69. )〕 In total, 126〔(List of Turkish Cypriot missing persons ) (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus) Retrieved on July 18, 2011.〕 people were killed during the massacre.〔
== Background ==
According to the 1960 census, the inhabitants of the three villages were entirely Turkish Cypriots.〔(Map of Cyprus )〕 The total population of Maratha and Santalaris was 207.〔(ΚΥΠΡΟΣ - CYPRUS (612 villages, 9251,47 Km²) )〕 By 1973, the total population of the villages had risen to 270, with 124 in Maratha, 100 in Santalaris and 46 in Aloda. However, in July 1974, following the first Turkish invasion of Cyprus, all men of fighting age were taken away as prisoners of war to internment camps in Famagusta and from there transferred to Limassol.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.prio-cyprus-displacement.net/default.asp?id=253 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.prio-cyprus-displacement.net/default.asp?id=554 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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