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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Marcato ： ウィキペディア英語版 Marcato Marcato (short form: Marc.) (Italian for ''marked'') is a musical instruction indicating a note, chord, or passage is to be played louder or more forcefully than surrounding music. The instruction may involve the word ''mar cat o'' itself written above or below the staff or it may take the form of an accent mark, ^,〔George Heussenstamm, ''The Norton Manual of Music Notation'', W. W. Norton & Company, p. 52〕〔Anthony Donato, ''Preparing Music Manuscript'', Prentice-Hall, Inc., p. 50〕〔Tom Gerou and Linda Rusk, ''Essential Dictionary of Musical Notation'', Alfred Publishing Co., Inc., p.36〕 an open vertical wedge. This is essentially an intensified version of the regular accent indicated by >, an open ''horizontal'' wedge: It asks for a greater dynamic accent. Like the regular accent, however, it is often interpreted to suggest a sharp attack tapering to the original dynamic,〔Walter Pison, ''Orchestration'', W.W. Norton & Company: 1955, p. 20〕 an interpretation which applies only to instruments capable of altering the dynamic level of a single sustained pitch. According to author James Mark Jordan, "the ''marcato'' sound is characterised by a rhythmic ''thrust'' followed by a decay of the sound"〔James Mark Jordan, ''Evoking sound: Fundamentals of Choral Conducting and Rehearsing'', GIA Publications: 1996, pp193.〕 In jazz big-band scores the marcato symbol usually indicates a note is to be shortened to approximately 2/3 its normal duration, and given a moderate accent. The instruction ''marcato'' or ''marcatissimo''〔Walter Pison, ''Orchestration'', published by W.W. Norton & Company, 1955, page 17〕 (extreme marcato), among various other instructions, symbols, and expression marks may prompt a string player to use martellato bowing, depending on the musical context.〔Kent Kennan and Donald Grantham, ''The Technique of Orchestration'', Third Edition, published by Prentice-Hall, pp.53-54〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marcato」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.