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Marchington
Marchington is a small village in East Staffordshire, England. It lies between the towns of Burton upon Trent and Uttoxeter. Marchington has a small shop, a first school, two churches and two pubs. The population of the village was 1,127 at the 2001 census.〔(2001 census Staffordshire )〕
==History==
One of the earliest mentions of Marchington the place is in an manuscript held in the British National Archives; ''A.D. 951. King Eadred to Wulfhelm, miles; grant of land at Marchington, Staffs''. Later on Marchington is mentioned in the Domesday book where it is listed amongst the lands given to Henry de Ferrers〔''Domesday Book: A Complete Transliteration''. London: Penguin, 2003. p.679 656-7 ISBN 0-14-143994-7〕 by the King. The land consisted of four and a half square leagues of woodland and meadow; of pasture and work for more than seven ploughs. It was worth one hundred shillings. The lands remained in the ownership of the de Ferrers family as part of the earldom of Derby until the failure of the rebeilion of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl. After his death in 1279, his widow, Eleanor, failed in a legal case to prove that she had a dower interest in the land. The lands were then held by the king's brother, Edmund, 1st Duke of Lancaster.
A railway station on the Crewe to Derby Line opened in 1848 but closed in 1958.
In 1941 a USA army camp was built in Marchington. The vicarage became the headquarters and an officers’ mess was built in Silver Lane. It became a prisoner-of-war camp in 1944 when the soldiers left for the D-Day invasion of Europe. The British army was still using the camp until the 1960s but the land was finally sold in 1980.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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