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Marcian Hoff : ウィキペディア英語版
Marcian Hoff

Marcian Edward "Ted" Hoff, Jr. (born October 28, 1937 in Rochester, New York), is one of the inventors of the microprocessor.〔(Inventor Ted Hoff Biography ).〕〔(Marcian E. (Ted) Hoff ).〕
==Education and work history==
Hoff received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1958. He applied for his first two patents based on work done for the General Railway Signal Corp. of Rochester, New York during the summers of his undergraduate study.〔 He received a National Science Foundation Fellowship to enroll in Stanford University, where he received his master's degree in 1959 and his Ph.D. in 1962.〔 As part of his Ph.D. dissertation, Hoff co-invented the least mean squares filter with Bernard Widrow.〔("Thinking About Thinking: The Discovery Of The LMS Algorithm" ) from IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Jan. 2005, hosted on Prof. Bernard Widrow's homepage〕
Hoff joined Intel in 1968 as employee number 12, and is credited with coming up with the idea of using a "universal processor" rather than a variety of custom-designed circuits in the architectural idea and an instruction set formulated with Stanley Mazor in 1969 for the Intel 4004 - the chip that started the microprocessor revolution in the early 1970s.〔("Marcian E. (Ted) Hoff " ), Inventors Hall of Fame, invent.org〕 Development of the silicon-gate design methodology and the actual chip design was done by Federico Faggin,〔Faggin F., Shima M., Hoff M. E. Jr., Feeney H., Mazor S. ''The MCS-4 – An LSI Microcomputer System'', presented by Faggin at the IEEE 1972 Region Six Conference〕〔Faggin F., and Hoff M. E. Jr.'' Standard Parts And Custom Design Merge In A Four-Chip Processor Kit.'' Electronics Magazine, April 24, 1972〕 who also led the project during 1970-1971.
In 1980, Hoff was named the first Intel Fellow, which is the highest technical position in the company. He stayed in that position until 1983 when he left for Atari.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.computer.org/web/awards/pioneer-marcian-hoff )

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