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Marduk-balassu-iqbi
Marduk-balāssu-iqbi, inscribed mdAMAR.UTU-TI''-su-iq-bi''〔Kudurru AO 6684 in the Louvre, published as RA 16 (1919) 126 iv 17.〕 or mdSID-TI-''zu''-DUG4,〔''Synchronistic King List'' fragment, Ass 13956dh (KAV 182), iii 13.〕 meaning “Marduk has promised his life,” ca. 819 – 813 BC, was the 8th king of the Dynasty of ''E'' of Babylon; he was the successor of his father Marduk-zākir-šumi I, and was the 4th and final generation of Nabû-šuma-ukin I's family to reign. He was contemporary with his father’s former ally, Šamši-Adad V of Assyria, who may have been his brother-in-law, married to who was possibly his sister Šammu-ramat, the legendary Semiramis, and who was to become his nemesis.
==Biography==
He was recorded as a witness on a kudurru dated to his father’s 2nd year,〔 25 years before he ascended the throne, suggesting he was fairly elderly when he assumed power, and he may be a witness on another kudurru,〔The Sun God tablet BM 91000 published as BBSt 36, vi 24.〕 dated to his grandfather’s 31st year, although this individual is identified as the ''bēl pīḫati'', or a “provincial administrator,” a “son” of Arad-Ea.〔 The kudurru pictured〔 is a ''ṣalmu'' or commemorative granite stele to Adad-eṭir, the dagger-bearer of Marduk, by his eldest son, where the name Marduk-balāssu-iqbi appears in the context of the donor and possibly may not be the king. The fourth line reads "the king his lord, Marduk-balāssu-iqbi," leading some to assign it to his reign although it is without a succeeding royal determinative and is followed by ''mārušu rabū'', "his eldest son." It is, however, an inscription of this era. He receives a fleeting mention in the ''Eclectic Chronicle'' alongside his father.〔Chronicle 24, tablet BM 27859, r 7.〕
He seems to have made his capital at Gannanāti, a town on the Diyāla River; he engaged in construction activity in Seleucia, and exerted control over territory encompassing both Dēr and Nippur. His officials, like him, seem to have received their positions through inheritance, such as Enlil-apla-uṣur, the ''šandabakku'' or governor of Nippur, and the sons of Tuballiṭ-Ešdar, the ''sukkallus'' (court personnel) and ''šākin ṭēmi'' (a regional governor), suggesting weak central authority and some local autonomy in the provinces.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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