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Marford : ウィキペディア英語版
Marford

Marford is a village in the county borough of Wrexham near the Wales-England border.
Marford covers some , where the hills of north-east Wales meet the Cheshire Plain. Distant landmarks that can be seen clearly from Marford include Eaton Hall, Chester Town Hall and Cathedral. Beyond that on the Cheshire plains, Peckforton Castle and its hills form the skyline, with the outcrop of rock at Beeston Castle.
==History==

Marford was formerly always pronounced and spelt ''Merford'', and continued to be written as such on the township rate books until 1804.〔Palmer, A. N. ''A History of Ancient Tenures of Land in North Wales...'', 1910, p.128〕 The name is English in origin, and may mean either the "ford of the mere", or refer to "mere" in its alternative sense of "boundary".〔 At the time of Domesday Merford was, along with Wrexham, one of the two commotes of the Lordship of Bromfield, or Maelor Gymraeg, and at that time was part of the English county of Chester, although it soon after became part of the Welsh kingdom of Powys Fadog.〔Palmer, p.44〕 It once formed a small enclave of Flintshire completely surrounded by Denbighshire. As the parish of "Marford and Hoseley" this status continued until the creation of the county of Clwyd in 1974. Formerly in the ancient parish of Gresford, in 1840 the township of Marford and Hoseley became part of the newly formed parish of Rossett.〔(Gresford, All Saints ), GENUKI
A detached part of Marford (or Merford) township lay in neighbouring Rossett, next to the bridge over the River Alyn, until 1884.〔Palmer, p.69〕 This contained the Marford and Hoseley tenants' mill, with the result that the building often known today as Rossett Mill is still confusingly, though more correctly, referred to as Marford Mill.
The rural area to the south-east of Marford was historically known as Hoseley. It was originally a separate township, and was recorded in the Domesday book as "Odeslei" and later as "Hodeslei", meaning Oda or Hoda's lea (meadow).〔Palmer, p.139, 237〕 The name is still attached to several farms, roads and other features. There was an adjacent estate known as Horsley ("horse-pasture"), which is sometimes confused with Hoseley, although the names have different origins.〔Palmer, p.139, 237〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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