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Marinefährprahm
The ''Marinefährprahm'' (MFP), "naval ferry barge", was the largest landing craft operated by Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II.
It served a variety of roles (transport, minelayer, escort, gunboat) in the Mediterranean, Baltic and Black Seas as well as the English Channel and Norwegian coastal waters. Originally developed for the proposed invasion of England (Operation Sea Lion), the first of these ships was commissioned on 16 April 1941, with approximately 700 being completed by the war's end in May 1945. Allied sources sometimes refer to this class of vessel as a "Flak Lighter" or "F-lighter".〔Reynolds, Leonard C. Motor Gunboat 658: The Small Boat War in the Mediterranean 1955/2002. ISBN 0-304-36183-6 - several encounters with "F-lighters" during Dog 658's tour in the Med.〕
==Design and development==
Several Types (A-D) were developed, whose size and armament grew from Type to Type. Some specialised derivates such as artillery vessels and minelaying vessels were also built on the basis of these craft. They were not mainly used for their initial invasion role, but for transport and supply duties, escort and harbour protection.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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