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Market capitalization
Market capitalization (market cap) is the total market value of the shares outstanding of a publicly traded company; it is equal to the share price times the number of shares outstanding.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketcapitalization.asp )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=market-capitalisation )〕 As outstanding stock is bought and sold in public markets, capitalization could be used as a proxy for the public opinion of a company's net worth and is a determining factor in some forms of stock valuation. The investment community uses this figure to determine a company's size, as opposed to sales or total asset figures.
The total capitalization of stock markets or economic regions may be compared to other economic indicators. The total market capitalization of all publicly traded companies in the world was US$51.2 trillion in January 2007〔(Global stock values top $50 trln: industry data ) (Reuters)〕 and rose as high as US$57.5 trillion in May 2008〔name="world-exchanges.org">(WFE Report Generator including report for Domestic Market Capitalization 2008 ) (World Federation of Exchanges)〕 before dropping below US$50 trillion in August 2008 and slightly above US$40 trillion in September 2008.〔
== Calculation ==
Market cap is given by the formula , where MC is the market capitalization, N is the number of shares outstanding, and P is the closing price per share.
For example, if some company has 4 million shares outstanding and the closing price per share is $20, its market cap is then $80 million. If the closing price per share rises to $21, the market cap becomes $84 million. If it drops to $19 per share, the market cap falls to $76 million.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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