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Markovščina
Markovščina (; (イタリア語:Marcossina)) is a clustered village in the Municipality of Hrpelje–Kozina in the Littoral region of Slovenia.〔(Hrpelje–Kozina municipal site )〕 It is located in heart of the karst Materija Lowland ((スロベニア語:Matarsko podolje)).〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1968. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 322.〕 ==Name== Markovščina was first attested in written records in 1295 and 1371 as ''sancti Marci'' (and as ''S. Marco'' in 1 475, ''de Marcossa'' in 1512, and ''Marcouschena'' in 1694). The name is derived from the adjective ''markovski'' 'Mark's' from the saint's name ''Mark'' (cf. the similarly suffixed name ''Ajdovščina'' < ''ajd-'' 'pagan'). The name therefore means 'settlement near St. Mark's Church', to which the current Saint Anthony's Church was formerly dedicated. An alternative name for Markovščina, attested in a 1295 manuscript, was ''Novak(i)''.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen.'' Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 253.〕
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