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Marpessos
Marpessos () was a settlement in the middle Skamander valley of the Troad region of Anatolia. The settlement's name is also spelled , , in ancient sources. It was known in Classical antiquity primarily as the birthplace of the Hellespontine Sibyl Herophile. Its site has been located at Dam Dere approximately 2 km SE of the village of Zerdalilik in the Bayramiç district of Çanakkale Province in Turkey.〔Cook (1973) 280-2.〕 Despite the similarity of its name and its location on Mount Ida, the settlement is apparently unrelated to the mythological figure Marpessa and her husband Idas. It should likewise not be confused with the Mount Marpessa on Paros.〔Stephanus of Byzantium s.v. Μάρπησσα.〕
==History==
Several sources whose information derives from the 4th century BCE philosopher Heraclides Ponticus (see below) refer to Marpessos as a village (Latin ''vicus'', Ancient Greek κώμη) in the territory of Gergis. Demetrius of Scepsis (as preserved by Pausanias: see below) refers to it as a former polis which in his day (the mid-2nd century BCE) was reduced to a population of 60 inhabitants.〔Pausanias 10.12.4.〕 It is unlikely that Marpessos was ever an independent polis, and so here the word is probably being used in the sense of 'town, urban settlement'.〔Mitchell (2004) 1001.〕 Gergis advertised its connection to the Sibyl by displaying her head on its coinage in the 4th and 3rd century BCE.〔B. V. Head, ''Historia Nummorum'', 2nd ed. (London, 1911) 545-6. The identification is secured by the testimony of Phlegon of Tralles, ''Brill's New Jacoby'' 257 F 2.〕 Marpessos probably became part of the territory of Ilion when Gergis was incorporated into Ilion after the Treaty of Apamea in 188 BCE.〔Cook (1973) 281-2.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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