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Martand Sun Temple : ウィキペディア英語版
Martand Sun Temple

The Martand Sun Temple was a Kashmiri Hindu temple dedicated to Surya (the chief solar deity in Hinduism) and built during the 8th century CE. ''Martand'' is another Sanskrit name for the Hindu Sun-god. Now in ruins, the temple is located five miles from Anantnag in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Prominent Holy Places in Kashmir )
==History==

Interestingly the architecture of this temple (according to experts) is purely indigenous Aryan. The Martand Sun Temple was built by the third king of the Karkota Dynasty, Lalitaditya Muktapida, in the 8th century CE. It is said to have been built during 725-756 CE. The foundation of the temple is said to have been around since 370-500 CE, with some attributing the construction of the temple to have begun with Ranaditya.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tourist places in south Kashmir )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Martand House of Pandavs )
Over the course of a year, the temple was completely destroyed by Islamic ruler Sikandar Butshikan in the early 15th century CE.〔''Hindu temples were felled to the ground and for one year a large establishment was maintained for the demolition of the grand Martand temple. But when the massive masonry resisted all efforts, it was set on fire and the noble buildings cruelly defaced.''-Firishta, Muhammad Qãsim Hindû Shãh; John Briggs (translator) (1829–1981 Reprint). Tãrîkh-i-Firishta (History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India). New Delhi〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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