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・ Marty Willson-Piper
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・ Marty Wombacher
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Martyazo
・ Martyl Langsdorf
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・ Martyn (musician)
・ Martyn (surname)
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Martyazo : ウィキペディア英語版
Martyazo

The Republic of Martyazo ((フランス語:République de Martyazo)) was a secessionist state proclaimed by Hutu rebels in Burundi on 1 May 1972.〔http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Burundi.html#Martyazo〕 The state was located inside the mountainous Vuzigo commune, between the Makamba and Lake Nyanza. On 9 May 1972, forces of the Tutsi-dominated government of Michel Micombero occupied the region, ending the rebellion and existence of Martyazo.
Due to its life span of little more than a week, no formal government structures were ever established in Martyazo.
Because of a lack of reliable information, academics have dubbed the state "mysterious"〔Rene Lemarchand, ''The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa'', p. 136〕 and "ephemeral".〔Jean-Pierre Chrétien & Jean-François Dupaquier, ''Burundi 1972, au bord des génocides'', pp. 89-90〕 Antoine Serukwavu was said to have been President of the state.
The creation of Martyazo and the killing of Prince Ntare V of Burundi were two events that together marked the beginning of the 1972 Civil War and Genocide.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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