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Marwanid, (990–1085), was an Arab〔''Buyids'', Tilman Nagel, Encyclopaedia Iranica, (December 15, 1990);"''The area of the upper Euphrates, Dīārbakr, was held by the Arab Marwanids, who, as the vassals of the Buyids, were involved in permanent warfare with Byzantium.''"()〕 or Kurdish〔 *C.E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', (Columbia University Press, 1996), 89. *Ozoglu, Hakan. "Kurdish notables and the Ottoman state." Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004 ("another Kurdish family, the Marwanids" ) *Michael M. Gunter, Historical Dictionary of the Kurds (The Marwanids were a Kurdish dynasty that held sway from Diyarbakir..." ) *Julia Ashtiany, Abbasid Belles Lettres (like the Hasanuyids of the central Zagros mountains or the Marwanids of Mayyafaraqin were Kurdish ) *''Marwanids'', Carole Hillenbrand, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VI, ed. C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B.Lewis and C. Pellat, (Brill, 1991), 626.〕 dynasty in the Diyar Bakr region of Upper Mesopotamia (present day Iraq) and Armenia, centered on the city of Amid (Diyarbakır).〔Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East ("In the West were the Marwanids, based at Diyarbakr.." )〕 Other cities under their rule were ''Arzan'', ''Mayyāfāriqīn'' (today Silvan), ''Hisn Kayfa'' (Hasankeyf), ''Khilāṭ'', ''Manzikart'', ''Arjish''. The founder of the dynasty was a shepherd, ''Abu Shujā Bādh bin Dustak''. He left his cattle, took up arms and became a valiant chief of war, obtaining celebrity. When a member of the Iranian dynasty of Buyid, Adud al-Dawla, who ruled the Islamic empire, died in 983, Badh took ''Mayyāfāriqīn'', a city of the North-Eastern Diyarbakır. He took Akhlat and Nisibis, too. ==List of Marwanid rulers== #Abu Shujā' Badh ibn Dustak (983–990) #Al-Hasan ibn Marwān (990–997) #Mumahhid al-Dawla Sa’īd (997–1010) #Sharwin ibn Muhammad (1010), usurper #Nasr al-Dawla Ahmad ibn Marwān (1011–1061) #Nizām al-Dawla Nasr (1061–1079) #Nasir al-Dawla Mansur (1079–1085) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marwanids」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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