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Mary of Burgundy
Mary (13 February 1457 – 27 March 1482), Duchess of Burgundy, reigned over the Low Countries from 1477 until her death. As the only child of Charles the Bold and his wife Isabella of Bourbon, she was the heiress to the vast, and vastly wealthy, Burgundian domains in France and the Low Countries upon her father's death in the Battle of Nancy on 5 January 1477,〔Vaughan, Richard, ''Charles the Bold: the last Valois Duke of Burgundy'', (Boydell Press, 2004), 127〕 and was accordingly often referred to as Mary the Rich (though this is not usual in English).
==Early years==
Mary of Burgundy was born in Brussels, at the ducal castle of Coudenberg, to Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais, and his wife, Isabella of Bourbon. Her birth, according to the court chronicler, Georges Chastellain, was attended by a clap of thunder ringing from the otherwise clear twilight sky. Her godfather was Louis, Dauphin of France, in exile in Burgundy at that time; he named her for his mother, Marie of Anjou. Reactions to the child were mixed: the baby's grandfather, Duke Philip the Good, was unimpressed, and "chose not to attend the () as it was only for a girl"; the grandmother, Isabella of Portugal, was simply delighted at the birth of a granddaughter.〔Taylor, Aline, ''Isabel of Burgundy''〕
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