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Marzemino
Marzemino is a red Italian wine grape variety that is primarily grown around Isera, south of Trentino. The wine is most noted for its mention in the opera ''Don Giovanni'' of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Versa il vino! Eccellente ''Marzimino''!"). The vine ripens late and is susceptible to many grape diseases including oidium. Wine produced from the grape has a characteristic dark tint and light plummy taste.〔J. Robinson ''Vines, Grapes & Wines'' pg 211 Mitchell Beazley 1986 ISBN 978-1-85732-999-5〕
Ampelographers have long theorized that the grape originated in northern Italy. Recent DNA profiling conducted at the research facility in San Michele all'Adige revealed Marzemino to have a parent-offspring relationship with the grapes Marzemina bianca in the Veneto,〔J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pgs 229-230, 392, 604-605 Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2〕 Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso and Teroldego, from Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Trentino respectively, which gives further evidence to its likely origins in this region.〔J. Robinson (ed) ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'' Third Edition pg 429 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0-19-860990-6〕
==Wine regions==
Marzemino is found throughout northern Italy most notably in the Lombardia, Trentino, Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia wine region. In Lombardy it is often used as a blending grape, most often partnering with Barbera, Groppello, Merlot or Sangiovese. In Trentino, it is often made as a varietal wine.〔Oz Clarke ''Encyclopedia of Grapes'' pg 122 Harcourt Books 2001 ISBN 0-15-100714-4〕 While it is believed to have played a minor role in the history of Chianti, today it is rarely seen in Tuscany.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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