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Masjid al-Haram
The Masjid al-Ḥarām ((アラビア語:المسجد الحرام), literally "the sacred mosque"), also called the Sacred Mosque, and the Grand Mosque〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Saudi Arabia starts Mecca mosque expansion )〕 or Great Mosque of Mecca, is the largest mosque in the world and surrounds Islam's holiest place, the Kaaba,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The 40 Steps Towards the Grave of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه و آله و صحبه وسلم . The Virtues of Madinah. #1 | Muwatta.com - The People of Madina )〕 in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Muslims face in the direction of the Kaaba while performing obligatory daily prayers. One of the Five Pillars of Islam requires every Muslim to perform the Hajj pilgrimage at least once in his or her lifetime if able to do so, including circumambulation of the Kaaba.
The current structure covers an area of including the outdoor and indoor praying spaces, it is open at all times and during the Hajj period it is the site of one of the largest annual gatherings of people in the world.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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