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Massah
Massah ((ヘブライ語:〔מַסָּה〕)) is one of the locations which the Torah identifies as having been travelled through by the Israelites, during the Exodus; although the list of visited stations in the Book of Numbers does not mention it. In the Book of Exodus, ''Massah'' is mentioned at the same time as ''Meribah'', in a context which suggests that ''Massah'' is the same location as ''Meribah'', but other biblical mentions of ''Massah'' and ''Meribah'', such as that in the Blessing of Moses,〔Massah and Meribah are also referenced in , , and , , and 〕 seem to imply that they are distinct locations.〔''Peake's commentary on the Bible''〕〔Cheyne and Black, ''Encyclopedia Biblica''〕
The Biblical text states that the Israelites argued with Moses about the lack of water, with Moses rebuking the Israelites for testing Yahweh, hence the name ''Massah'', which means ''testing''. In an earlier narrative concerning Marah, a similar argument is related, in which Yahweh tested the Israelites; some textual scholars regard this latter episode, which doesn't mention ''Massah'' explicitly, as being the Elohist version of the naming of ''Massah'', while the former account, in which the name ''Massah'' refers to the testing of Yahweh by the Israelites, is attributed to the Jahwist.〔''Peake's commentary on the Bible''〕
Psalm 95,〔Ps. 95:7-9〕 a call to worship and obedience, recalls the incident at Massah:
O that today you would listen to his voice!
Do not harden your hearts, as at Meribah, as on the day at Massah in the wilderness,
when your ancestors tested me, and put me to the proof, though they had seen my work.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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