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Massimo family
Massimo is the name of a Roman princely family whose genealogical tree starts with a Leone Massimo in the 11th century, although clear records do not begin until the 15th century.
== Legendary origins ==
The princely house of Massimo is sometimes cited as one of the oldest noble families in Europe.〔Vittorio Spreti, ''Enciclopedia storico-nobiliare italiana: famiglie nobili e titolate viventi riconosciute dal R. Governo d'Italia, compresi: città, comunità, mense vescovili, abazie, parrocchie ed enti nobili e titolati riconosciuti, promossa e diretta dal marchese Vittorio Spreti'', Milano: Enciclopedia storico-nobiliare italiana, 1931; Rist. anast. Bologna: Forni, stampa 1969, Vol. IV, p. 478 ((Google libri ); URL consultato il 15 settembre 2010).〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Il tempo )〕 It has claimed descent from the ancient Maximi of republican Rome and from Quintus Fabius Maximus (c. 275 BC – 203 BC), called Cunctator (the Delayer). When asked by Napoleon (with whom he was negotiating the Treaty of Tolentino) whether the family descended from Fabius Maximus, the then Prince Massimo famously replied: «Je ne saurais en effet le prouver, c’est un bruit qui ne court que depuis douze cents ans dans notre famille» (""I can not actually prove it, it's a rumor that only runs for twelve hundred years in our family").〔Ceccarius, ''I Massimo'', Roma: Istituto di studi romani, 1954〕〔Another version quotes: "I do not know that it is true, but it has been a tradition in the family for some thirteen or fourteen hundred years."〕
The Massimo family also alleges to have provided two Popes to the Catholic Church, both saints - Pope Anastasius I (died 401), who denounced the Origenist heresy, and Pope Paschal I (died 824), who was involved in one of the earliest attempts to Christianise Scandinavia.
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