|
Massurrealism is a portmanteau word coined in 1992 by American artist James Seehafer,〔 who described a trend among some postmodern artists that mix the aesthetic styles and themes of surrealism and mass media—including pop art.〔Adam. ("massurrealism" ), Intute:arts and humanities (University of Oxford and Manchester Metropolitan University), 17 October 2003. Retrieved 8 March 2008.〕 ==History== Massurrealism is a development of surrealism that emphasizes the effect of technology and mass media on contemporary surrealist imagery.〔 James Seehafer who is credited with coining the term in 1992〔 said that he was prompted to do so because there was no extant definition to accurately characterize the type of work he was doing, which combined elements of surrealism and mass media, the latter consisting of technology and pop art—"a form of technology art."〔Seehafer, James. ("Discussions: The Artist and Modern Society." ), lecture on Massurrealism at Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg Russia, 20 June 2000. Retrieved 8 March 2008.〕 He had begun his work by using a shopping cart, which "represented American mass-consumerism that fuels mass-media", and then incorporated collages of colour photocopies and spray paint with the artist's traditional medium of oil paint.〔 In 1995, he assembled a small group show near New York and found a local cyber-cafe, where he started to post material about massurrealism on internet arts news groups, inspiring some German art students to stage a massurrealist show.〔 The next year he started his own web site, www.massurrealism.com and began to receive work from other artists, both mixed media and digitally-generated.〔 He credits the World Wide Web with a major role in communicating massurrealism,〔 which spread interest from artists in Los Angeles, Mexico and then Europe.〔("Other art" ), ebay.com. Retrieved 8 March 2008.〕 Seehafer has said: The differentiating factor, according to Seehafer, between surrealism and massurrealism is the foundation of the former in the early 20th century in Europe before the spread of electronic mass media.〔 It is difficult to define the visual style of massurrealism, though a general characteristic is the use of modern technology to fuse surrealism's traditional access to the unconscious with pop art's ironic contradictions.〔 In 2005, graffiti artist Banksy illicitly hung a rock in the British Museum showing a caveman pushing a shopping cart, which Shelley Esaak of about.com described as "a nice tribute to James Seehafer and Massurrealism."〔Esaak, Shelley. ("Banksymus Maximus" ), about.com, 22 May 2005. Retrieved 8 March 2008.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Massurrealism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|