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Masnavi (poetic form)
Masnavi, or mathnawī, is the name of a poem written in rhyming couplets, or more specifically, "a poem based on independent, internally rhyming lines". Most mathnawī followed a meter of eleven, or occasionally ten, syllables, but had no limit in their length.〔Bruijn, J.T.P. de; Flemming, B.; Rahman, Munibur. "Mathnawī." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C. E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2010. Brill Online. Augustana. 8 April 2010 http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_COM-0709 pp.1-2〕 The mathnawi consists of an indefinite number of couplets, with the rhyme scheme aa/bb/cc.
Mathnawī have been written in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Kurdish and Urdu cultures.
==Arabic mat̲h̲nawī==
Arabic mathnawi poetry is called muzdawidj. It is a poetic style that includes alliteration or a rhyme scheme within the ending words of two lines, and follows a specific meter. It is very similar to the Persian, Urdu, and Turkish mathnawi, with one major difference: most Muzdawidj follows an aaa/bbb/ccc pattern, while the other mathnawi follow an aa/bb/cc pattern.〔Bencheneb, M. "Muzdawid̲j̲." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2010. Brill Online. Augustana. 8 April 2010 http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-5695〕
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