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Matzpen
Matzpen ((ヘブライ語:מצפן), lit. 'Compass') is the name of a revolutionary socialist and anti-Zionist organisation, founded in Israel in 1962 which was active until the 1980s. Its official name was the Israeli Socialist Organisation, but it became better known as Matzpen after its monthly publication.
==Origins==
The organisation was founded by former members of the Israeli Communist Party - Maki who opposed that party's unquestioned support for the international policies of the Soviet Union. They offered a more radical analysis of and opposition to Zionism. An early analysis of the Arab-Israeli conflict, written before they left the Communist Party, by Moshe Machover and Akiva Orr (using a pseudonym, A. Israeli), appeared in Hebrew in 1961 under the title of ''Shalom, Shalom ve'ein Shalom'' (שלום, שלום, ואין שלום; Peace, peace and there is no peace - an English translation was completed in 2009, and the authors are looking for a publisher). Matzpen drew together Jewish and Arab activists with various backgrounds in left-wing organisations and affiliations. Prominent among them was Jabra Nicola, a Palestinian-Israeli intellectual and activist who helped shape the theoretical orientation of the nascent organisation. It published a magazine of the same name in Hebrew and Arabic. The organisation grew in the period after the 1967 Six-Day War and Israel's occupation of Palestinian and Arab territories.〔Ran Greenstein, "Class, Nation, and Political Organization: The Anti-Zionist Left in Israel/Palestine", ''International Labor and Working Class History'', 75 (Spring 2009): 85-108〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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