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Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi ( – alternative spellings of last name Maudoodi, Mawdudi, also known as Shaykh al-Hadith Maududi), ( – ), was an Indian-Pakistani scholar, philosopher, jurist, journalist, islamist and imam.〔Zebiri, Kate. Review of ''Maududi and the making of Islamic fundamentalism''. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 61, No. 1.(1998), pp. 167–168.〕 His numerous works were written in Urdu, but then translated into English, Arabic, Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Burmese and many other languages.〔Adams, ''Maududi and the Islamic State'', 1983: p.99〕 He strove not only to revive Islam as a renewer of the religion,〔Nasr, ''Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism'', 1996: p.140〕 but to propagate "true Islam", a remedy for the weakness from which Islam had suffered over the centuries.〔 He believed that politics was essential for Islam and that it was necessary to institute ''sharia'' and preserve Islamic culture from what he saw as the evils of secularism, nationalism, and women's emancipation.〔Nasr, ''Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism'', 1996: p.49〕 He was the founder of the Jamaat-e-Islami, the largest Islamic organisation in Asia. He and his party are thought to have been the pioneer in politicizing islam and generating support for an Islamic state in Pakistan. They are thought to have helped inspire General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq to introduce "Sharization" to Pakistan, and to have been greatly strengthened by him after 10,000s of members and sympathizers were given jobs in the judiciary and civil service during his administration. Maududi was the first recipient of the Saudi Arabian King Faisal International Award for his service to Islam in 1979.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://kfip.org/service-to-islam/ )〕 After his death his Gayby Salat al-Janazah in Mecca, making him the second person in the history whose prayer was observed in the holy Kaaba, preceding King Ashama ibn-Abjar.〔〔 ==Early life== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abul A'la Maududi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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