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Maughold
Saint Maughold (Macaille, Maccaldus, Machalus, Machaoi, Machella, Maghor, Mawgan, Maccul, Macc Cuill) of Man (died ca. 488 AD) is venerated as the patron saint of the Isle of Man. Tradition states that he was an Irish prince and captain of a band of freebooters who was converted to Christianity by Saint Patrick. His feast day is April 25.〔(Butler, Rev. Alban, "St. Macull, of Ireland, Confessor", ''The Lives of the Saints'', Volume IV, 1866 )〕 He is not St MacCaille of Croghan, County Offaly, who received Brigit of Kildare into religious life.
==Legend==
One local legend relates that Maughold tried to make a fool out of Patrick. Maughold had, according to this story, placed a living man in a shroud. He then called for Patrick to try to revive the allegedly dead man. Patrick came, placed a hand on the shroud, and left. When Maughold and his friends opened the shroud, they found the man had died in the interim. One of Maughold's friends, a fellow named Connor, went over to Patrick's camp and apologized to him. Patrick returned and baptized all of the men assembled. He then blessed the man who had died, who immediately returned to life, and was also baptized. Patrick then criticized Maughold, saying he should have been helping his men into leading good lives, and told him he must make up for his evil.
One story says that he retired to the Isle of Man to avoid worldly temptation.〔(Saint of the Day, April 27: Maughold of Man ) Retrieved 2012-03-02.〕 Another account relates that as penance for his previous crimes, Patrick ordered him to abandon himself to God in a wicker boat without oars.〔 Maughold drifted to this isle, where two of Patrick's disciples, Romulus and Conindrus (Romuil and Conindri), were already established. Tradition says he landed on the north-east corner of the Isle near Ramsey, at the foot of a headland since called Maughold Head, where he established himself in a cave on the mountain side. He is said to have been chosen by the Manx people to succeed Romuil and Conindri as bishop.〔(Duffy, Patrick. "St. Maughold", CatholicIreland.net )〕
He is today best remembered on the Isle of Man for his kind disposition toward the Manx natives. Several places on the island, including, Maughold parish, St. Maughold's Well,〔(St Maughold's Well )〕 and St. Maughold's Chair are named after him.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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