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Maxim–Tokarev : ウィキペディア英語版 | Maxim–Tokarev
The Maxim–Tokarev was the first domestic Soviet light machine gun accepted for service. It was based on the Maxim M1910. == History == During World War I and the Russian Civil War, the Soviet army was equipped with light machine guns of foreign manufacture, mostly with the Lewis gun, the Chauchat and the Hotchkiss M1909. By the 1920s, these guns were showing their age, and owing to the Soviet Union's international diplomatic isolation, neither spare parts nor ammunition could be easily obtained for these guns. Consequently, in 1923 an emergency program was initiated for equipping the Red army with a light machine gun chambered for the domestic 7.62×54mmR. The first design submitted was the Maxim-Kolesnikov, followed soon thereafter by the Maxim–Tokarev. During field tests conducted in early 1925, Tokarev's model proved superior, so it was adopted on May 26. The Maxim–Tokarev was replaced in Soviet service by the much lighter DP.
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