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Mayabheda
Mayabheda, (Sanskrit:मायाभेद:), means the breaching or removal of Avidya ("ignorance"). It means the destruction of the illusion caused by Maya which occurs coinciding with the gain/dawn of Right Knowledge, the knowledge of Brahman. The Rig Veda Sukta R.V.X.177 addressed to Mayabheda in its three Mantras in its own cryptic way serves this purpose. The central theme of this hymn is the discernment of Maya or illusion, the cause of material creation. Mayabheda is also one of the Rigvedic deities.
==About Sukta R.V.X.177==
The Rig Veda is an ancient anthology of Sanskrit poems mostly in the form of prayers to the Vedic gods. It is the oldest available literature in the world and consists of Ten Books or Mandalas. The Vedas are the first texts of mankind. The Tenth Mandala contains 191 Suktas addressed to Agni, Indra and many other deities. The Purusha sukta (R.V.90), the Hiranyagarbha sukta (R.V.X.121) and the Nasadiya Sukta (R.V.X.129) are a part of this Mandala in which there are many more important hymns.
The Tenth Mandala of the Rig Veda also contains Sukta R.V.X.177 of Rishi Patanga Prajapati which is addressed to the Vedic deity, Mayabheda. It is a very short ''Sukta'' consisting of just three mantras. The first mantra is in ''Jagati'' ''chhanda'' to be sung or recited in ''Nishad'' ''Swara'', the second mantra is in ''Virat-trishtup'' '' chhanda'' to be sung in ''Dhaivata'' ''Swara'' and the third, in ''Nichrit-trishtup'' ''chhanda'' also to be sung in ''Dhaivata'' ''Swara''. The third mantra also appears in the First Mandala in the "Riddle Hymn" as Sukta R.V.I.164.31 in the hymn addressed to the ''Vishwadevas'', in which regard it is said that in this mantra is to be found the culminating point of the whole doctrine of the Transmigration of souls.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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