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Mayakovskoye ((ロシア語:Маяко́вское)), previously known in German as ドイツ語:Nemmersdorf ((リトアニア語:Nemirkiemis)), is a rural locality (a settlement) in Gusevsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the banks of the Angrapa River. Until 1945, Nemmersdorf was a part of German East Prussia. It became known during World War II on October 22, 1944 as the site of the first Soviet war crime on German territory against Germans, the Nemmersdorf massacre. ==History== The first documented mention of Nemmersdorf was in 1515 in a decree of the Insterburg Central Office.〔Kreisgemeinschaft Gumbinnen. (Nemmersdorf mit weiteren Gütern ) 〕 By 1910, it counted a total of 484 residents, further increasing to 637 by 1939.〔Verwaltungsgeschichte.de (Landkreis Gumbinnen ) 〕 Between 1874 and 1945, Nemmersdorf was the principal urban locality in Gumbinnen administrative district within the county of Nemmersdorf-Gumbinnen in East Prussia. The municipality included thirteen rural communities.〔Territorial.de. (Amtsbezirk Nemmersdorf ) 〕 On October 22, 1944, Nemmersdorf was the scene of a massacre perpetrated by the Soviet soldiers against German civilians and French and Belgian noncombatants. Determining the facts has aroused controversy.〔Fisch, Bernhard. Nemmersdorf, Oktober 1944: Was in Ostpreußen tatsächlich geschah. Berlin: 1997. ISBN 3-932180-26-7〕 Following World War II, Nemmersdorf came under the Soviet administration and was given its present name in 1946. The native German population who survived the massacre either fled or were formally expelled. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mayakovskoye」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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