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Mayrouba
Mayrouba (Arabic: ميروبا) is a village in Keserwan District, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon. It sits at an altitude of . The population of Mayrouba is almost exclusively Maronite Catholic, part of the Eastern Catholic Churches. There are several Stone age archaeological sites in the vicinity that have defined the location as the type site of the Mayroubian culture.
==Mayrouba I==
Mayrouba I is east northeast of Junie by the way to Faraya. It is a large site on top of a plateau to the north of the village situated in sandstone at an altitude of approximately . It was discovered by Paulist Fathers from Harissa. Collections were made from the site by P.R. Gigues and various Jesuits including Maurice Tallon, Auguste Bergy, Francis Hours and Henri Fleisch. Fleisch admitted that it was not the best choice for a type site due to the possibility of mixed industries however he published it as a transitional site with successive occupations between peoples of the Middle Paleolithic and Upper Paleolithic.〔Fleisch, Henri., Les stations préhistoriques de montagne au Liban, VI' Congrès de l'UlSPP (Rome, 1962)〕
Finds of predominantly blue-grey Upper Jurassic flints included an emphasized Upper Paleolithic element with finds of two Emireh points by Lorraine Copeland and R. Khawam in 1965. Artefacts included numerous burins, end scrapers, thick blades, steep scrapers, bladelet cores, tortoise cores, discoid cores, point cores and miniature flake cores. Collections from the site have been dispersed but a large number have been retained by Saint Joseph University.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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