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Mazlumder
The Association for Human Rights and Solidarity for the Oppressed (known as MAZLUMDER an abbreviation of its Turkish name: "İnsan Hakları ve Mazlumlar İçin Dayanışma Derneği") is a non-governmental human rights organization based in Turkiye. It was established on 28 January 1991 by 54 lawyers, journalists, authors, publishers and businessmen.〔Quote from (English version of their website ); accessed on 18 November 2010〕
==Background==
While the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (founded in 1990) was initiated by the Human Rights Association (founded in 1986), Mazlumder can be called a reaction to the main focus of these organizations on left-wing prisoners.〔Quotations can be found in the book of Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat: Human Rights in Turkey, chapter XV, page 225 pp., relevant link to the pages of (Google books )〕 Mazlumder is mostly known for its work on discrimination based on religious grounds.〔 Problems arising from the wearing of headscarves by women in public positions or measures against officers in the army with alleged ties to religious sects are taken up by Mazlumder.〔 The association counted 4,000 members in 1997.〔See an article in a (private Wiki ), accessed on 19 November 2010〕 In 2008 the number of members was again given as 4,000.〔The handbook on the (Human Rights Movement in Turkey ), issued by the Human Rights Agenda Association is only available in Turkish, page XII, accessed on 23 November 2010〕
Mazlumder carries out its activities with the help of membership subscriptions and donations made to the society.〔 Its headquarters are in Ankara. It has branches in İstanbul, İzmir, Adana, Bursa, Kocaeli, Konya, Diyarbakır, Batman, Kayseri, Malatya, Sivas, Trabzon, Van, Ağrı, Gaziantep, Kütahya, Sakarya, Şanlıurfa, Uşak, Afyon, Akyazı and Hatay provinces.〔See the end of the (introduction in Turkish )〕 Mazlumder carries its activities through five administrative units, six commissions and various committees linked to the commissions.〔 Chairpersons of the organization have been Yılmaz Ensaroğlu, Ayhan Bilgen, Halit Çelik and Ömer Faruk Gergerlioğlu. The current chairperson is Ahmet Faruk Ünsal.〔See the press statement and pictures at http://www.mazlumder.org/haber_detay.asp?haberID=8919〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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