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Al-Mada'in
Al-Mada'in ("The Cities") (Arabic: المدائن ''Al-Madā'in''; Aramaic: ''Māhōzē'') was an ancient metropolis which lay between the ancient royal centers of Ctesiphon and Seleucia. It was founded during Sasanian rule, and was a synonym for Ctesiphon by the Arabs, and later by the Muslims.
== Foundation and constitution ==
According to folklore, the city was constructed by the legendary Aryan kings Tahmuras or Hushang, who named it Kardbandad. The city was later rebuilt by the legendary Iranian king Zab, the Macedonian king Alexander the Great (r. 356-323 BCE) and the Sasanian king Shapur II (r. 309-379 CE). The names of five (or seven) cities or districts that formed the city were Aspanbur, Veh-Ardashir, Hanbu Shapur, Darzanidan, Veh Jondiu-Khosrow, Nawinabad and Kardakadh.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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