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McPhillips
Although some historians claim the McPhillips surname is of Scottish origin,〔(Phillips DNA project ) David Dorward. Scottish Surnames. Published by Collins in 1995, Mercat Press (2002 new edition); ISBN 978-1-84183-045-2〕〔The Surnames of Ireland by Edward MacLysaght, p. 245, Irish Academic Press (December 1989); ISBN 978-0-7165-2366-6〕〔DeBhudbh, Sean Slionnte Uile Éireann:All Ireland Surnames, page 284, published by Comhar-Chumann Ide Naofa in 2002〕 the surname is found predominantly in Ireland, in Cavan, Fermanagh and Monaghan counties. In Ulster, the McPhillips are in Gaelic MacPilib or MacPhilib. Other historians claim they are a branch of the McMahons clan of Oriel, descendants of the coarb of Clones Abbey, ''Philip MacMahon''.〔〔(McMahon Genealogy page 7 )〕〔Robert Bell. ''Book of Ulster Surnames'', p. 214, The Blackstaff Press (1988); ISBN 0-85640-602-3〕
==Etymology and early Irish origins==
The Christian name Philip was brought to Britain and Ireland by the Normans in the 12th century and was soon gaelicized to Pilib. The surname is of patronymic form and derives from the Gaelic Mac Pilib, meaning "son of Philip", which was adopted by many Irish clans.〔(Archive.org ) Note: William MacPhilip O'Dwyer from Tipperary, (Obligationes pro Annatis Diocesis Lismorensis 1426–1529 by Patrick Canon Power and M. A. Costello. Archivium Hibernicum © 1946 Catholic Historical Society of Ireland )〕 The surname is particularly common in the ''Irish Annals'', in South Ulster and used interchangeably among the McMahons of Oriel, O'Reillys of Breifne & Maguire's of Fermanagh between the 14th–17th centuries. ''Seán mac Pilib Uí Raghallaigh'' (of the O'Reilly clan) was ruler of East Breifne from 1392–1400 and was succeeded by ''Giolla Iosa mac Pilib''.〔(Ancestry.com ) compiled by Dennis Walsh notes taken from ''Irish Annals''〕 ''Tomas Mór mac Pilib Mac Uidhir'' (of the Maguire Clan) ruled County Fermanagh from 1395–1430 and his grandson, ''Seán mac Pilib meic Thomáis Mhóir'' was ruler from 1486-1503.
Historian Peadar Livingstone also claims it is possible that some Maguire's of Fermanagh may have anglicised to McPhillips,〔(The Fermanagh Story ) by Peadar Livingstone published by Enniskillen: Clogher Historical Society in 1969 page 441 (Note: says it's possible & probable)〕 but generally the surname owes its origins to ''Pilib mac Séamus Mac Mathghamhna'' ((英語:Philip MacJames MacMahon)). He was related to the Kings of Oriel and he was the coarb of Clones Abbey up until his death in 1486.〔〔Peadar Livingstone, The Monaghan Story, published by Enniskillen: Clogher Historical Society (1980), pp. 69, 605; ISBN 0-9501047-4-4〕〔(McMahon DNA project )〕〔(jstor A Dictionary of the Catholic Clergy of the Diocese of Clogher (1535-1835) ) (continued) by (Rev. Pádraig Ó Gallachair ), Clogher Record, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1957), p. 176〕 His son, Séamus mac Pilib Mac Mathghamhna, was Bishop of Derry from 26 November 1503 until his death in 1519.〔(edition ), (translation ) ''Annals of the Four Masters'', Vol. 5 (AD 1501–1588): p.1342 Note:(M1519.1 Semus mac Pilib mic Semais mic Rudhraighe Még Mhathgamhna epscop Doire d'écc.)〕〔(edition/ Annals of Ulster )(translation/ Annals of Ulster ) 1486 page 303 note:Art, son of Mac Domnaill of Clann-Cellaigh, namely, son of Cormac, son of Art Mac Domnaill, was slain in Cluain-eois, in a quarrel he made with clerics Little Christmas Day (namely, with Seamus mac Pilib, son of the Coarb Mag Mathgamna and with the son of Donchadh Mag Mathgamna, that is, the Parson and with Gilla-Padraig O'Connalaigh, that is, the Abbot)〕
The McPhillips surname was found to be the 31st most numerous in its homeland of County Monaghan in 1970. It is almost exclusive in Dartry where it is the 7th most common surname.〔Peadar Livingstone, The Monaghan Story, published by Enniskillen: Clogher Historical Society (1980), pp. 576-77; ISBN 0-9501047-4-4〕 In Connacht, Phillips is an Anglicisation of McPhilbin which is one of the Hibernicised branches of the Burke clan. The surname was used interchangeably with Mac Philib & McPhillips, but most later dropped the Mc/Mac prefix.〔〔〔
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