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The Medeu, (Kazakh: Медеу; ''Medeu'') or Medeo (Russian: Медео), is an outdoor speed skating and bandy rink. It is located in a mountain valley (Medeu Valley, or the valley of Malaya Alma-Atinka River) on the south-eastern outskirts of Almaty, Kazakhstan. Medeu sits 1,691 metres above sea level, making it the highest skating rink in the world.〔(Medeo – The Highest Skating Rink in the World ). Kazakhstandiscovery.com (18 February 2014). Retrieved on 26 February 2014.〕 It has 10.5 thousand square meters of ice and utilizes a sophisticated freezing and watering system to ensure the quality of the ice. The mountain valley was named in honor of Medeo, a wanderer who lived in the last century and established own aul in this picturesque. site.〔(High-mountain skating rink MEDEU – Almaty, Kazakhstan ). Medey.kz (28 March 2012). Retrieved on 26 February 2014.〕 Construction of the stadium began in the fall of 1949, and the first competition took place at the stadium on 4 February 1951. Medeu switched to its current system of artificial ice in 1972 by a team of Soviet engineers. The Medeu Dam, built in the late 1960s, stands immediately south of the skating rink, protecting it – and the city of Almaty itself – from potentially devastating mud flows. Viewpoints on top of the dam provide great views of the stadium. The dam has 3 successive altitude levels. Special water reservoir allows holding about 6 million cubic meters of water. Stairs known to city inhabitants and tourists consisting of 842 steps leads to the dam. Contests on ascension along this unique stairs are regularly carried out. 〔(Ледовый каток Медео :: Высокогорный комплекс и горнолыжный курорт Медео. Курорты Казахстана ). Kazakhstan.orexca.com. Retrieved on 26 February 2014.〕 Medeu has seen many world records in all the speed skating distances from 1951 until the 1980s: 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m, 3000 m, 5000 m, and the 10000 m. In 1972, the rink made a very successful transition from natural ice rink to artificial ice rink.〔Bijlsma c.s. 1978, pp. 59–60.〕 The bandy team Dynamo Alma-Ata played its homegames at Medeu and won the Soviet Championships in 1977〔(Team picture of the 1977 league champions ). None. Retrieved on 26 February 2014.〕 and 1990〔(Team picture of the 1990 league champions ). None. Retrieved on 26 February 2014.〕 and the European Cup in 1978. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the costs to uphold the arena as a top ice rink proved too expensive for the independent Republic of Kazakhstan. The last great championship event for a long time on this ice rink was held in 1988—the Men's World Speed Skating Championship—which was won by the American skater Eric Flaim. In the early years of the 2000s, Medeo's future status as a competition rink was uncertain. However, it was proposed as the speed skating venue both for Almaty's unsuccessful bid for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games and the successful one for the 2011 Asian Winter Games.〔(7th Asian Winter Games ). ocasia.org〕 In the end, bandy was the only sport here during the Games.〔() 〕 Speed skating was held at Alau Ice Palace in Astana. Medeo was the main arena of the 2012 Bandy World Championship. Several years in succession (1990–2004) the ice skating rink turned into the large concert ground where the popular international music festival “Voice of Asia” (“Azia Dauysy”) was carried out in which not only Kazakhstan performers but also variety stars from all over the world take part. 〔 ==Medeo in the 2011 Winter Asian Games== On 4 March 2006, Kazakhstan received the right to host the 2011 Asian Games. The Winter Asian Games were the largest scale competition ever to take place in Kazakhstan, and took place from 30 January until 6 February. While a large portion of the events took place in Astana, Almaty hosted a number of the events, including ski jumps, cross-country skiing, and of course, bandy. For the purpose of hosting this event, Medeu stadium was renovated during 2009, reopening on 16 December after undergoing 19.4 billion tenge (131.8 million USD) worth of repairs and improvements.〔 (Стоимость входа на высокогорный каток «Медео» с 16 декабря составит 1600 тенге ). Zakon.kz. Retrieved on 26 February 2014.〕 Stadium Medeo and ski resort Shymbulak experienced major reconstruction during the preparations for 2011 Asian Winter Games. Most of the engineering and technical systems were replaced. The new refrigeration station for cooling the ice appeared. Visualization systems has changed (electronic scoreboard and a photo finish), lighting and sound. Established a new multimedia display area of 200 m² by U.S. company Billboard Video, which shows the results of any sport games, broadcasts television programs and commercials. Capacity of spectator stands increased to 8500 seats. Reinforced concrete plates are built in the ice surface in which 170 km cooling pipes are distributed. The system of artificial ice freezing does not have analogs worldwide and allows to maintain the ice surface of the skating rink during 8 months per year.〔(Высокогорный каток Медео в Алмате – Казахстан, ледовый каток,катание на коньках,фигурное катание,азиада 2011 ). Medey.kz. Retrieved on 26 February 2014.〕 In the course of reconstruction of high-mountain skating rink Medeo and ski mountaineering base Shymbulak near Almaty almost all infrastructure was changed implementing world level standards, the manager of project on reconstruction of the complex Slavenko Badura has declared. “During half a year it was done a lot at Medeo and Shymbulak, almost all infrastructure was changed, 20 supports of gondola lift were built at Medeo, we finish upper station at Shymbulak, S. Badura reported at press conference in Almaty. In turn the chief engineer on contract supervision of Doppelmayr company Hans-Peter Zimmerman at the same press conference reported that “active construction of gondola lift” continues for delivery of persons having a rest from Medeo till “Shymbulak”. Delivery of gondolas is taking place every 14 seconds, – he noted. Traffic capacity make up to 2 thousand persons per hour. Time on way is up to 15 minutes.” 〔(Высокогорный каток Медео в Алмате – Казахстан, ледовый каток,катание на коньках,фигурное катание,азиада 2011 ). Medey.kz. Retrieved on 26 February 2014.〕 The bandy tournament at 2011 Asian Winter Games took place at Medeo from the 2nd to 6 February 2011.〔(Высокогорный каток Медео в Алмате – Казахстан, ледовый каток,катание на коньках,фигурное катание,азиада 2011 ). Medey.kz. Retrieved on 26 February 2014.〕 The final was attended by President Nursultan Nazarbayev.〔(Photo of President Nursultan Nazarbayev during the bandy final of the 2011 Asian Winter Games )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Medeu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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