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Megapenthes
:''For the click beetle genus, see Megapenthes (beetle)''.
In Greek mythology, Megapenthes ((ギリシア語:Μεγαπένθης) ''Megapénthēs'') is a name that refers to:
* A son of Proetus.〔Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 2. 2. 2〕 He exchanged kingdoms (Argos for Tiryns) with his cousin Perseus,〔Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 2. 4. 4〕〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', 2. 16. 3〕 whom he killed much later.〔Hyginus, ''Fabulae'', 244〕 He was the father of Argeus and possibly Anaxagoras (or else Anaxagoras was his grandson through Argeus). He also had a daughter Iphianeira, who married Melampus.〔Diodorus Siculus, ''Library of History'', 4. 68. 4〕〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'' 2. 18. 4〕
*A son of Menelaus, who ruled after his father's death and sent Helen into exile.〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', 3. 19. 9〕 In some legends, Helen was his mother; in most, however, he was Menelaus's son by a concubine, Pieris or Tereis,〔Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 3. 11. 1〕〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', 2. 18. 6〕 and was born during the Trojan War. His name means "great sorrow" and he is named that because he was born from an affair that Menelaus had while grieving at the loss of Helen. He marries the daughter of Alector in the beginning of Book IV of the Odyssey (according to the scholia on line 10, her name was Iphiloche or Echemela).〔Homer, ''Odyssey'' 4. 10 with scholia〕 He also appears in Book XV of the ''Odyssey'',〔Line 100 ff〕 where he is shown offering valuable gifts to Telemachus together with Menelaus and Helen. Megapenthes and his brother or half-brother Nicostratus〔Pausanias (2. 18. 6) calls Megapenthes and Nicostratus sons of a slave woman, whereas in the ''Bibliotheca'' account (3. 11. 1) Nicostratus is the son of Helen. In any case, the two seized the power over Sparta and drove Helen out together (Paus. 3. 19. 9).〕 were depicted on the throne in Amyclae riding one and the same horse.〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', 3. 18. 13〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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