翻訳と辞書 |
Megaproject __NOTOC__ A megaproject is an extremely large-scale investment project.〔(【引用サイトリンク】European Cooperation in Science and Technology">url=http://www.cost.eu/COST_Actions/tud/Actions/TU1003 )〕 The European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) categorises megaprojects as having "extreme complexity (both in technical and human terms) and by a long record of poor delivery".〔 Megaprojects attract a lot of public attention because of substantial impacts on communities, environment, and budgets, and many cost more than US$1 billion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/project_delivery/defined/ )〕 Megaprojects can also be defined as "initiatives that are physical, very expensive, and public".〔Alan Altshuler and David Luberoff, ''Mega-Projects: The Changing Politics of Urban Public Investment'' (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2003). ISBN 0-8157-0129-2〕 Bent Flyvbjerg, a professor at the Saïd Business School of the University of Oxford says that globally, megaprojects make up 8 percent of total GDP.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=What You Should Know About Megaprojects and Why: An Overview )〕 Care in the project development process is required to reduce any possible optimism bias and strategic misrepresentation, as a curious paradox exists in which more and more megaprojects are being proposed despite their consistently poor performance against initial budget and schedule forecasts.〔Bent Flyvbjerg, Nils Bruzelius and Werner Rothengatter, ''Mega-Projects and Risk: An Anatomy of Ambition'' (Cambridge UK, Cambridge University Press, 2003). ISBN 0-521-00946-4〕 ==Examples==
Megaprojects include bridges, tunnels, highways, railways, airports, seaports, power plants, dams, wastewater projects, Special Economic Zones, oil and natural gas extraction projects, public buildings, information technology systems, aerospace projects, weapons systems, large-scale sporting events and, more recently, mixed use waterfront redevelopments; however, the most common megaprojects are in the categories of hydroelectric facilities, nuclear power plants, and large public transportation projects.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Megaproject」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|