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Megha-Tropiques : ウィキペディア英語版 | Megha-Tropiques
Megha-Tropiques is a satellite mission to study the water cycle in the tropical atmosphere in the context of climate change〔(Mission description ). MEGHA-TROPIQUES: water cycle in the tropical atmosphere in the context of climate change.(Access date 06-21-2008)〕 A collaborative effort between Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and French Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Megha-Tropiques was successfully deployed into orbit by a PSLV rocket in October 2011. Megha-Tropiques was initially scrapped in 2003, but later revived in 2004 after India increased its contribution and overall costs were lowered.〔(India and France Resurrect, Redesign Megha-Tropiques Mission ), PETER B. de SELDING And K.S. JAYARAMAN. 24 February 2004〕〔(ISRO and French Space Agency, CNES, Sign MOU on Megha-Tropiques Satellite Mission ) November 12, 2004〕 With the progress made by GEWEX (Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment), Megha-Tropiques is designed to understand tropical meteorological and climatic processes, by obtaining reliable statistics on the water and energy budget of the tropical atmosphere. Megha-Tropiques complements other data in the current regional monsoon projects such as MAHASRI and the completed GAME project. Megha-Tropiques also seeks to describe the evolution of major tropical weather systems. The focus will be the repetitive measurement of the tropics. ==Design== Megha-Tropiques provides instruments that allow simultaneously observation of 3 interrelated components of the atmospheric engine: water vapor, condensed water (clouds and precipitations), and radiative fluxes, facilitating the repetitive sampling of the inter-tropical zone over long periods of time. Its microwave radiometer, Multi-frequency Microwave Scanning Radiometer (MADRAS), complements the radiometers of the other elements of the Global Precipitation Measurement mission.
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