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''Meghadūta'' ((サンスクリット:मेघदूत) literally ''Cloud Messenger'')〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.akgupta.com/Poems/Meghdutam.htm )〕 is a lyric poem written by Kālidāsa, considered to be one of the greatest Sanskrit poets. ==About the poem== A poem of 111 stanzas, it is one of Kālidāsa's most famous works. The work is divided into two parts, Purvamegh and Uttaramegh. It recounts how a yakṣa, a subject of King Kubera (the god of wealth), after being exiled for a year to Central India for neglecting his duties, convinces a passing cloud to take a message to his wife at Alaka on Mount Kailāsa in the Himālaya mountains.〔Wilson (1813), page xxi.〕 The accomplishes this by describing the many beautiful sights the cloud will see on its northward course to the city of Alakā, where his wife awaits his return. In Sanskrit literature, the poetic conceit used in the ''Meghaduta'' spawned the genre of ''Sandesa Kavya'' or messenger poems, most of which are modeled on the Meghaduta (and are often written in the ''Meghaduta''s "mandakranta" metre). Examples include the Hamsa-sandesha, in which Rama asks a hamsa bird to carry a message to Sita, describing sights along the journey. In 1813, the poem was first translated into English by Horace Hayman Wilson. Since then, it has been translated several times into various languages. As with the other major works of Sanskrit literature, the most famous traditional commentary on the poem is by Mallinātha. An excerpt is quoted in Canadian director Deepa Mehta's film, ''Water''. The poem was also the inspiration for Gustav Holst's ''The Cloud Messenger Op. 30'' (1909–10). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Meghadūta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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