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Meiwa
was a after ''Hōreki'' and before ''An'ei.'' This period spanned the years from June 1764 through November 1772.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Meiwa''" ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 The reigning empress and emperor were and .〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ( ''Annales des empereurs du japon'', p. 419. )〕 ==Change of era==
* 1764 : The era name became ''Meiwa'' (meaning "Bright Harmony") because of the enthronement of Empress Go-Sakuramachi. As a cultural phenomenon, the literature of this period records concerted attempts to distill the aggregate characteristics of the inhabitants of Edo (''Edokko'') into a generalized thumbnail description. These traits (''Edokko katagi'') were put into use to draw a contrast between Edokko and those who didn't have this "sophisticated" gloss -— those not from the city, as in merchants from the Kyoto-Osaka region or samurai from distant provinces. Sometimes ''Edokko katagi'' was presented with pride; and it was used mockingly.〔Nara, Hiroshi. (2004). ( ''The Structure of Detachment: the Aesthetic Vision of Kuki Shūzō with a translation of "Iki no kōzō,"'' p. 1. )〕
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