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Melampus
In Greek mythology, Melampus (, ''Melampous''),〔The name, if it is significant, signifies "black foot".〕 was a legendary soothsayer and healer, originally of Pylos, who ruled at Argos. He was the introducer of the worship of Dionysus, according to Herodotus, who asserted that his powers as a seer were derived from the Egyptians〔Herodotus, ''Histories'' 2.49.〕 and that he could understand the language of animals. A number of pseudepigraphal works of divination were circulated in Classical and Hellenistic times under the name Melampus. According to Herodotus and Pausanias (vi.17.6), on the authority of Hesiod, his father was Amythaon, whose name implies the "ineffable" or "unspeakably great";〔Robert Graves, ''The Greek Myths'' 1955, s.v. "Amythaon".〕 Thus Melampus and his heirs were ''Amythaides'' of the "House of Amythaon".
==Homer==
In Homer's ''Odyssey'',〔''Odyssey'', XI.223-42.〕 a digression concerning the lineage of Theoclymenus, "a prophet, sprung from Melampus' line of seers",〔Quotes are from Robert Fagles's translation, 1996:326-27.〕 sketches the epic narrative concerning Melampus with such brevity that its details must have been familiar to Homer's audience. With brief hints, a sequence of episodes is alluded to, in which we discern strife in Pylos between Melampus and Neleus, who usurps Melampus's "great high house", forcing him into heroic exile. Melampus spends a year as bondsman in the house of Phylacus, "all for Neleus' daughter Pero". At his extremity, Melampus is visited by "the mad spell a Fury, murderous spirit, cast upon his mind. But the seer worked free of death" and succeeded at last in rustling Phylacus's cattle back to Pylos, where he avenged himself on Neleus and gave Pero in marriage to his brother Bias. But Melampus's own destiny lay in Argos, where he lived and ruled, married and sired a long line, also briefly sketched in Homer's excursus.
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