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''Melanotaenia'' is a genus of rainbowfish from Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands. ==Species== There are currently 80 recognized species in this genus: * ''Melanotaenia affinis'' M. C. W. Weber, 1907 (New Guinea rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia ajamaruensis'' G. R. Allen & N. J. Cross, 1980 (Ajamaru rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia albimarginata'' G. R. Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 (Whitetip rainbowfish) 〔Allen, G.R., Hadiaty, R.K., Unmack, P.J. & Erdmann, M.V. (2015): Rainbowfishes (''Melanotaenia'': Melanotaeniidae) of the Aru Islands, Indonesia with descriptions of five new species and redescription of ''M. patoti'' Weber and ''M. senckenbergianus'' Weber. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 21 (2): 66-108.''〕 * ''Melanotaenia ammeri'' G. R. Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2008 (Ammer's rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia angfa'' G. R. Allen, 1990 (Angfa rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia arfakensis'' G. R. Allen, 1990 (Arfak rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia arguni'' Kadarusman, Hadiaty & Pouyaud, 2012 (Arguni rainbowfish) 〔Kadarusman, Hadiaty, R.K., Segura, G., Setia Wibawa, G., Caruso, D. & Pouyaud, L. (2012): Four new species of Rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae) from Arguni Bay, West Papua, Indonesia. ''Cybium, 36 (2): 369-382.''〕 * ''Melanotaenia aruensis'' G. R. Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 (Aru rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia australis'' Castelnau, 1875 (Western rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia batanta'' G. R. Allen & Renyaan, 1998 (Batanta rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia boesemani'' G. R. Allen & N. J. Cross, 1980 (Boeseman's rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia caerulea'' G. R. Allen, 1996 (Blue rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia catherinae'' de Beaufort, 1910 (Waigeo rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia corona'' G. R. Allen, 1982 (Corona rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia duboulayi'' Castelnau, 1878 (Crimsonspotted rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia eachamensis'' G. R. Allen & N. J. Cross, 1982 (Lake Eacham rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia ericrobertsi'' G. R. Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2014 (Suswa rainbowfish) 〔Allen, G.R., Unmack, P.J. & Hadiaty, R.K. (2014): Three new species of Rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae) from the Birds Head Peninsula, West Papua Province, Indonesia. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 20 (3): 139-158.''〕 * ''Melanotaenia exquisita'' G. R. Allen, 1978 (Exquisite rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia fasinensis'' Kadarusman, Sudarto, Paradis & Pouyaud, 2010 (Fasin rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia flavipinnis'' G. R. Allen, Hadiaty & Unmack, 2014 (Misool yellowfin rainbowfish) 〔Allen, G.R., Hadiaty, R.K. & Unmack, P.J. (2014): ''Melanotaenia flavipinnis'', a new species of Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae) from Misool Island, West Papua Province, Indonesia. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 20 (1): 35-52.''〕 * ''Melanotaenia fluviatilis'' Castelnau, 1878 (Murray River rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia fredericki'' Fowler, 1939 (Sorong rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia garylangei'' J. A. Graf, Herder & Hadiaty, 2015 (Gary Lange's rainbowfish) 〔Graf, J.A., Herder, F. & Hadiaty, R.K. (2015): A New Species of Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae), ''Melanotaenia garylangei'', from Western New Guinea (Papua Province, Indonesia). ''Fishes of Sahul, 29 (2): 870-881.''〕 * ''Melanotaenia goldiei'' W. J. Macleay, 1883 (Goldie River rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia gracilis'' G. R. Allen, 1978 (Slender rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi'' G. R. Allen, 1981 (Lake Tebera rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia irianjaya'' G. R. Allen, 1985 (Irian Jaya rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia iris'' G. R. Allen, 1987 (Strickland rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia japenensis'' G. R. Allen & N. J. Cross, 1980 (Japen rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia kamaka'' G. R. Allen & Renyaan, 1996 (Kamaka rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia klasioensis'' Kadarusman, Hadiaty & Pouyaud, 2015 (Klasio Creek rainbowfish) 〔Nugraha, M.F.I., Kadarusman, Hubert, N., Avarre, J.C., Hadiaty, R.K., Slembrouck, J., Carman, O., Sudarto, Ogistira, R. & Pouyaud, L. (2015): Eight new species of Rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae) from the Birds Head Region, West Papua, Indonesia. ''Cybium, 39 (2): 99-130.''〕 * ''Melanotaenia kokasensis'' G. R. Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2008 (Kokas rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia kolaensis'' G. R. Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 (Kola rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia lacustris'' Munro, 1964 (Lake Kutubu rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia lakamora'' G. R. Allen & Renyaan, 1996 (Lakamora rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia laticlavia'' G. R. Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2014 (Aifuf rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia longispina'' Kadarusman, Avarre & Pouyaud, 2015 (Longspine rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia maccullochi'' J. D. Ogilby, 1915 (McCulloch's rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia mairasi'' G. R. Allen & Hadiaty, 2011 (Lake Furnusu rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia manibuii'' Kadarusman, Slembrouck & Pouyaud, 2015 (Manibui rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia maylandi'' G. R. Allen, 1983 (Mayland's rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia misoolensis'' G. R. Allen, 1982 (Misool rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia monticola'' G. R. Allen, 1980 (Mountain rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia mubiensis'' G. R. Allen, 1996 (Mubi rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia multiradiata'' G. R. Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2014 (Moswaren rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia naramasae'' Kadarusman, Nugraha & Pouyaud, 2015 (Naramasa rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia nigrans'' J. Richardson, 1843 (Black-banded rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia ogilbyi'' M. C. W. Weber, 1910 (Ogilby's rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia oktediensis'' G. R. Allen & N. J. Cross, 1980 (Oktedi rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia papuae'' G. R. Allen, 1981 (Papuan rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia parkinsoni'' G. R. Allen, 1980 (Parkinson's rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia parva'' G. R. Allen, 1990 (Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia patoti'' M. C. W. Weber, 1907 (Patoti's rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia picta'' G. R. Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 (Painted rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia pierucciae'' G. R. Allen & Renyaan, 1996 (Pierucci's rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia pimaensis'' G. R. Allen, 1981 (Pima River rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia praecox'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 (Neon rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia pygmaea'' G. R. Allen, 1978 (Pygmy rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia rubripinnis'' G. R. Allen & Renyaan, 1998 (Red-finned rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia rubrivittata'' G. R. Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2015 (Laser red rainbowfish) 〔Allen, G.R., Unmack, P.J. & Hadiaty, R.K. (2015): ''Melanotaenia rubrivittata'', a new species of rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae) from Northwestern Papua Province, Indonesia. ''Fishes of Sahul, 29 (1): 846-858.''〕 * ''Melanotaenia rubrostriata'' E. P. Ramsay & J. D. Ogilby, 1886 (Red-striped rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia rumberponensis'' Kadarusman, Ogistira & Pouyaud, 2015 (Rumberpon rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia salawati'' Kadarusman, Sudarto, Slembrouck & Pouyaud, 2011 (Salawati rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia sembrae'' Kadarusman, O. Carman & Pouyaud, 2015 (Sembra rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia senckenbergianus'' M. C. W. Weber, 1911 (Senckenberg rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia sexlineata'' Munro, 1964 (Fly River rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia sikuensis'' Kadarusman, Sudarto & Pouyaud, 2015 (Siku Creek rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia sneideri'' G. R. Allen & Hadiaty, 2013 (Kumawa rainbowfish) 〔Allen, G.R. & Hadiaty, R.K. (2013): ''Melanotaenia sneideri'', a New Species of Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae), from West Papua Province, Indonesia. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 19 (3): 137-146.''〕 * ''Melanotaenia solata'' W. R. Taylor, 1964 (Northern rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia splendida'' W. K. H. Peters, 1866 * * ''M. s. inornata'' Castelnau, 1875 (Chequered rainbowfish) * * ''M. s. splendida'' W. K. H. Peters, 1866 (Eastern rainbowfish) * * ''M. s. tatei'' Zietz (fi), 1896 (Desert rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia susii'' Kadarusman, Hubert & Pouyaud, 2015 (Susi Creek rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia sylvatica'' G. R. Allen, 1997 (Forest rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia synergos'' G. R. Allen & Unmack, 2008 (Batanta Island rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia trifasciata'' Rendahl (de), 1922 (Regal rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia urisa'' Kadarusman, Setia Wibawa & Pouyaud, 2012 (Urisa rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia utcheensis'' McGuigen, 2001 (Utchee Creek rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia vanheurni'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 (Van Heurn's rainbowfish) * ''Melanotaenia veoliae'' Kadarusman, D. Caruso & Pouyaud, 2012 (Veolia rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia wanoma'' Kadarusman, Ségura & Pouyaud, 2012 (Wanoma rainbowfish) 〔 * ''Melanotaenia wokamensis'' G. R. Allen, Hadiaty, Unmack & Erdmann, 2015 (Wokam rainbowfish) 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Melanotaenia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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