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Priesthood of Melchizedek
The priesthood of Melchizedek is a role in Abrahamic religions, modelled on Melchizedek, combining the dual position of king and priest.〔Israel's Messiah in the Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls - Richard S. Hess, M. Daniel Carroll R. - 2003 - Page 67 "However, many monarchs of the ancient Near East did participate in the cult to a degree that certainly exceeded the term ... David clearly is connected to the priesthood, although it is the priesthood of Melchizedek rather than the priesthood of ..."〕
==Hebrew Bible==
(詳細はMelchizedek is a king and priest appearing in the Book of Genesis. The name means "King of Righteousness" - a name echoing kingly and priestly functions.〔Adele Berlin Religion and Politics in the Ancient Near East 1996- Page 59 "The fusion of names is common in the ancient Near East. ... Footnote 27. We might even wonder if the relationship of the names Melchizedek and Zadok is that of the king/priest stripped of its royalty (the root mlk) but retaining its sacerdotal function (the root sdq)."〕 He is the first individual to be given the title ''Kohen'' (priest) in the Hebrew Bible.
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