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Turkey (bird)
The turkey is a large bird in the genus ''Meleagris'', which is native to the Americas. One species, ''Meleagris gallopavo'' (commonly known as the domestic turkey or wild turkey), is native to the forests of North America, mainly Mexico and the United States. The other living species is ''Meleagris ocellata'' or the ocellated turkey, native to the forests of the Yucatán Peninsula. Males of both turkey species have a distinctive fleshy wattle or protuberance that hangs from the top of the beak (called a snood). They are among the largest birds in their ranges. As in many galliformes, the male is larger and much more colorful than the female.
==Taxonomy==
Turkeys are classed in the family of Phasianidae (pheasants, partridges, francolins, junglefowl, grouse and relatives) in the taxonomic order of Galliformes.〔Crowe, Timothy M.; Bloomer, Paulette; Randi, Ettore; Lucchini, Vittorio; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L. & Groth, Jeffrey G. (2006a): Supra-generic cladistics of landfowl (Order Galliformes). ''Acta Zoologica Sinica'' 52(Supplement): 358–361. (PDF fulltext )〕 The genus ''Meleagris'' is the only genus in the subfamily Meleagridinae, formerly known as the family Meleagrididae but now subsumed within the family Phasianidae.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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